Vitamin D (VD) plays a role in the skin regulation. Striae Distensae (SD) are manifestations of epidermal atrophy that occurs after\ntissue tearing due to overstretching or rapid growth.The objective of this study was to investigate the relation between serumVDand\noccurrence of SD in women who had undergone mammaplasty with silicone implants. A case-referent study was conducted. The\nblood values of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) were measured before the surgery. For each patient postoperatively diagnosed with\nSD, four other participants submitted to the same surgery, without the development of SD, were enrolled as the healthy controls.\n67 women with SD after the surgery entered the study. 268 formed the control group. In the serum of healthy controls 25OHD\nmean was 27 ng/mL, and SD cases presented 20 ng/mL (
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